About the Project

 

 

 

 

 

What were the findings of the project?

This is a brief summary of the findings of the project, corresponding to the three project objectives, which serve as a preview to the report, toolkit, and web-site produced by the project.

    • There are similarities as well as differences in attachment beliefs, values, and practices amongst mothers from different countries of origin. The similarities reinforce the notion that the infant-caregiver attachment relationship and mothers’ desire for securely attached children is universal. The differences in beliefs and values are important to understand because they influence mothers’ attachment practices and perceptions of child development.
    • When families migrate to Canada, their experiences of loss of home, family and community, trauma, culture shock, and the process of acculturation, have a large impact on mothers and children and thus provide challenges to their attachment relationships. At the same time, mothers/families tend to focus their energy into creating a better future for their children.
    • Agencies can help immigrant and refugee mothers, to create this 'better' future for their children by: offering support to them in overcoming the great challenges inherent in promoting attachment within a different context from that in which they were raised; and learning from and building on the strengths apparent in a group that is upholding strong values, maintaining positive practices, and incorporating new ideas in promoting attachment with their children.

Conclusions

As mothers, immigrants and refugees to Canada face the same challenges as other mothers, but they face additional challenges in an environment and context very different from the one they themselves were parented in. It is clear that many mothers show incredible resilience in promoting positive attachment with their children against many odds. Community-based agencies and all the parents they serve can learn from this resilience, as well as from the cross-cultural best practices in promoting positive attachment which are maintained because of this resilience.


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